![]() Range voting, majority voting, and plurality voting are three examples of this type of decision-making. When a consensus is impossible or impractical, voting can be used to come to a decision.Consensus decision-making requires that a majority approve a given course of action, but that the minority agrees to go along with the course of action.Groups face unique challenges in decision-making, and as a result, there are various decision-making strategies used by groups.Practice Exam 3 P/S Section Passage 7 Question 37 Practice Exam 2 P/S Section Passage 8 Question 41 Practice Exam 2 P/S Section Passage 8 Question 39 Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. ![]() ![]() It is the mode of thinking that happens when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people. Plurality voting is where the largest block in a group decides, even if it falls short of a majority.ĭecision making in groups is sometimes examined separately as process and outcome. Majority voting requires support from more than 50% of the members of the group. The option with the highest average is chosen. Range voting lets each member score one or more of the available options. Three examples are range voting, majority voting, and plurality voting. When a consensus is impossible, impractical, or undesirable, different voting systems can be used for a group to decide on an outcome. In other words, if the minority opposes the course of action, consensus requires that the course of action be modified to remove objectionable features. Consensus requires that a majority approve a given course of action, but that the minority agrees to go along with the course of action. According to the idea of synergy, decisions made collectively tend to be more effective than decisions made by a single individual.Ĭonsensus decision-making tries to avoid “winners” and “losers”. Group decision-making is the process used when individuals are brought together in a group to solve problems. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.ĭecision-making is the mental processes resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios. Every decision-making process produces a final choice.
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